Using Ory Proxy

Ory Proxy is a powerful tool which authenticates users, converts session into a JSON Web Token, and ensures that cookies and URLs are properly configured.

Using Ory Cloud without Ory Proxy is currently not encouraged, unless you are writing a mobile application or are only interacting with Ory Cloud's Admin APIs.

If you haven't already, please install the Ory CLI on your development machine or server.

Concepts

Before heading into the concrete examples, let's look at some of Ory Proxy's concepts.

URL Structure

Ory Proxy mirrors Ory Cloud's APIs and UIs under the /.ory path. If you were to call, for example, the URL https://<your-project-slug>.projects.oryapis.com/ui/login, the equivalent proxied URL would be https://<proxy-host>/.ory/ui/login.

Ory Proxy has a few shorthand URLs which you can use to initiate self-service flows:

/.ory/self-service/login/browser initiates the self-service login flow.
/.ory/self-service/registration/browser initiates the self-service registration flow.
/.ory/self-service/recovery/browser initiates the self-service recovery flow.
/.ory/self-service/verification/browser initiates the self-service verification flow.
/.ory/self-service/settings/browser initiates the self-service settings flow.

If you redirect or link the user to one of those paths, the login, registration, ... flow will be initiated:

<a href="/.ory/self-service/login/browser">Log in</a>

You can also append a return_to query parameter so that the user ends up at that URL. Please keep in mind that the domain MUST be an allow-listed URL in the Ory Cloud Project configuration!

The return_to URL must include the protocol and domain! Relative URLs are not possible.

<a
  href="/.ory/self-service/login/browser?return_to=https://localhost:4000/my-url"
  >Log in</a
>

Zero Trust

Ory Proxy translates any known Ory credentials (e.g. Ory Session Token or Ory Session Cookie) to a JSON Web Token. Assuming the user calls Ory Proxy with a valid Ory Session Cookie

GET /some-path
Host: localhost:4000
Cookie: ory_session_jollyproskuriakovaxe98qw5t8g=MTYyNzU1OTgyNHxEdi1CQkFFQ180SUFBUkFCRUFBQVJfLUNBQUVHYzNSeWFXNW5EQThBRFhObGMzTnBiMjVmZEc5clpXNEdjM1J5YVc1bkRDSUFJR3RGU1d4dlUwOXVSR2w1UjJONmFVRlhaWEIxWVhCVlNHWlZOVTQxWWtGMnwhbFZh8BCCQ3tMemDczrB9-epefXl1E7whiChUt62LuA==
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.164 Safari/537.36
...

Ory Proxy resolves that session and converts it to a JSON Web Token which is included in the HTTP Request's Authorization Header which is made to the "upstream" (the URL which Ory Proxy is protecting). The session cookie will still be included in the request, in case that you need it to generate a logout URL for example.

GET /some-path
Host: <your-application>:3000
Authorization: eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.6vvdyNkNce39W8WPKwF5QUTOlBjF5VW6Xl3QzYHU9M1riiDVgQ4rK8XHEqcjhAQcis8EIbRm7K0UuLNGwKsKzQ",
Cookie: ory_session_jollyproskuriakovaxe98qw5t8g=MTYyNzU1OTgyNHxEdi1CQkFFQ180SUFBUkFCRUFBQVJfLUNBQUVHYzNSeWFXNW5EQThBRFhObGMzTnBiMjVmZEc5clpXNEdjM1J5YVc1bkRDSUFJR3RGU1d4dlUwOXVSR2w1UjJONmFVRlhaWEIxWVhCVlNHWlZOVTQxWWtGMnwhbFZh8BCCQ3tMemDczrB9-epefXl1E7whiChUt62LuA==
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.164 Safari/537.36
...

We strongly encourage you to validate the JSON Web Token using Ory Proxy's public key. The public key is available at /.ory/proxy/jwks.json:

$ curl -sk https://<proxy-host>/.ory/proxy/jwks.json | jq
{
  "keys": [
    {
      "use": "sig",
      "kty": "EC",
      "kid": "f8f2e6ff-0480-4343-9dee-0d2a463146dc",
      "crv": "P-256",
      "alg": "ES256",
      "x": "Say2LSWvHxUnyxuW5lxsTFkKopZq402eH4YqcRiBgvA",
      "y": "7XaYgYsW-Mjb5qIq47LxyaPHjPZfRHRnnfir8aqd9BU"
    }
  ]
}

Using the public key, you can validate and decode the JSON Web Token, which includes all the session and identity information linked to the Ory Session Cookie:

{
  "exp": 1627560124,
  "iat": 1627560064,
  "iss": "https://<project-slug>.projects.oryapis.com",
  "jti": "eaaec243-2cb0-468a-bebe-1a0349242cf0",
  "nbf": 1627560064,
  "session": {
    "id": "b73d7dc4-f565-4fea-951e-8c23ee05783f",
    "active": true,
    "expires_at": "2021-07-30T12:01:02.96663Z",
    "authenticated_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:03.024365Z",
    "issued_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.966652Z",
    "identity": {
      "id": "0f0c9bec-6b68-47f3-b62b-7750f065359c",
      "schema_id": "default",
      "schema_url": "https://<project-slug>.projects.oryapis.com/api/kratos/public/schemas/default",
      "state": "active",
      "state_changed_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.844472Z",
      "traits": {
        "email": "dev+docs@ory.sh",
        "firstname": "Ory Docs",
        "vegeterian": true
      },
      "verifiable_addresses": [
        {
          "id": "64b3f270-70fc-48b8-8704-8085c783362b",
          "value": "dev+docs@ory.sh",
          "verified": false,
          "via": "email",
          "status": "sent",
          "verified_at": null,
          "created_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.888562Z",
          "updated_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.888562Z"
        }
      ],
      "recovery_addresses": [
        {
          "id": "526a2b25-2b9a-445b-982d-97862d9bbc9b",
          "value": "dev+docs@ory.sh",
          "via": "email",
          "created_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.897407Z",
          "updated_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.897407Z"
        }
      ],
      "created_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.877417Z",
      "updated_at": "2021-07-29T12:01:02.877417Z"
    }
  },
  "sub": "0f0c9bec-6b68-47f3-b62b-7750f065359c"
}

Ory Proxy for Local Development

Before you start set the environment variable ORY_SDK_URL. It can be found in the "API & Services" section of your Ory Cloud Console.

Ory Proxy works great on local machines (localhost). Assuming you are running, for example, a NodeJS app on port 3000, you would point Ory Proxy to that URL:

export ORY_SDK_URL=https://<project>.projects.oryapis.com/
ory proxy http://localhost:3000

For more information on other CLI flags run ory help proxy or head over to the Ory Proxy Local Reference.

Ory Proxy for Production

Ory Proxy is also capable of protecting remote and production environments. Alternatively you can also use DNS CNAME. The only difference to running the proxy locally, is that you append the root URL where your app (via Ory Proxy) is exposed at:

export ORY_SDK_URL=https://<project>.projects.oryapis.com/
ory proxy http://localhost:3000 https://my-domain.com

For other CLI flags which, for example, disable the auto-opening of the URL in the browser, run ory help proxy or head over to the Ory Proxy Production Reference.

Running on a VM

If you are deploying on a VM, Virtual or Dedicated Server using Ory Proxy is easy! Just run your application server and the proxy in parallel. Assuming you are using NodeJS to run your server on port 3000, and are exposing web traffic at port 8080, use:

ory proxy --port 8080 http://127.0.0.1:3000 https://your-domain.com &

# This should be your server command
node your-entrypoint.js

# Could also be something like:
#   go run main.go
#   php index.php
#   ...

Running in Docker

One option is to add both Ory Proxy and your service to a Docker container.

warning

Running two processes in one Docker Container is problematic as Docker will only watch the process running in the foreground. If the process in the background crashes, Docker will not be notified. To get a more stable system in place, please follow Run multiple services in a container.

For simplicity we have chosen to run Ory Proxy as a background task here!

To run Ory Proxy alongside your application, create a file called entrypoint.sh with a content along the lines of:

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# This assumes that your server is running on port 3000. If it is running on a different port,
# change the `3000` to the port where your server is running at!
ory proxy --port 8080 http://127.0.0.1:3000 https://your-domain.com &

# This should be your server command
node your-entrypoint.js
# Could also be something like:
#   go run main.go
#   php index.php
#   ...

Then, add the script to your Dockerfile and run it:

# ...

EXPOSE 8080

COPY ./docker-entrypoint.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"]

Kubernetes

Adding a Helm Chart for Ory Proxy is on the roadmap, which would allow running Ory Proxy either as a Service, Ingress, or Side Car!

Troubleshooting

If you run get an error while working with Ory Proxy or Ory CLI , make sure you are on the latest version.

For brew (MacOs) use brew upgrade ory/tap/cli,
For scoop (Win) use scoop update ory

to update to the latest version. The Ory CLI will autoupdate in the near future.

Concepts​

URL Structure​

Zero Trust​

Ory Proxy for Local Development​

Ory Proxy for Production​

Running on a VM​

Running in Docker​